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- KING LEAR [THE FOLIO TEXT]
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- Act 3 Scene 4
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- (Enter King Lear, the Earl of Kent disguised, and Lear's Fool)
- l1l Kent Here is the place, my lord. Good my lord, enter.
- l2l The tyranny of the open nightÆs too rough
- l3l For nature to endure.
- (Storm still)
- Lear Let me alone.
- l4l Kent Good my lord, enter here.
- Lear Wilt break my heart?
- l5l Kent I had rather break mine own. Good my lord, enter.
- l6l Lear Thou thinkÆst Ætis much that this contentious storm
- l7l Invades us to the skin. So Ætis to thee;
- l8l But where the greater malady is fixed,
- l9l The lesser is scarce felt. ThouÆdst shun a bear,
- l10l But if thy flight lay toward the roaring sea
- l11l ThouÆdst meet the bear iÆ thÆ mouth. When the mindÆs
- free,
- l12l The bodyÆs delicate. This tempest in my mind
- l13l Doth from my senses take all feeling else
- l14l Save what beats there: filial ingratitude.
- l15l Is it not as this mouth should tear this hand
- l16l For lifting food to Æt? But I will punish home.
- l17l No, I will weep no more.ùIn such a night
- l18l To shut me out? Pour on, I will endure.
- l19l In such a night as this! O Regan, Goneril,
- l20l Your old kind father, whose frank heart gave allù
- l21l O, that way madness lies. Let me shun that.
- l22l No more of that.
- Kent Good my lord, enter here.
- l23l Lear Prithee, go in thyself. Seek thine own ease.
- l24l This tempest will not give me leave to ponder
- l25l On things would hurt me more; but IÆll go in.
- l26l (To Fool) In, boy; go first.
- (Kneeling) You houseless povertyù
- l27l Nay, get thee in. IÆll pray, and then IÆll sleep.
- (Exit Fool)
- l28l Poor naked wretches, wheresoeÆer you are,
- l29l That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm,
- l30l How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,
- l31l Your looped and windowed raggedness, defend you
- l32l From seasons such as these? O, I have taÆen
- l33l Too little care of this. Take physic, pomp,
- l34l Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,
- l35l That thou mayst shake the superflux to them
- l36l And show the heavens more just.
- (Enter Lear's Fool, and Edgar as a Bedlam beggar in the
- hovel)
- l37l Edgar Fathom and half! Fathom and half! Poor Tom!
- l38l Fool Come not in here, nuncle. HereÆs a spirit. Help me,
- l39l help me!
- l40l Kent Give me thy hand. WhoÆs there?
- l41l Fool A spirit, a spirit. He says his nameÆs Poor Tom.
- l42l Kent What art thou that dost grumble there iÆ thÆ straw?
- l43l Come forth.
- (Edgar comes forth)
- Edgar Away, the foul fiend follows me.
- l44l Thorough the sharp hawthorn blow the winds. Hm!
- l45l Go to thy cold bed and warm thee.
- l46l Lear Didst thou give all to thy two daughters,
- l47l And art thou come to this?
- l48l Edgar Who gives anything to Poor Tom, whom the foul
- l49l fiend hath led through fire and through flame, through
- l50l ford and whirlpool, oÆer bog and quagmire; that hath
- l51l laid knives under his pillow and halters in his pew, set
- l52l ratsbane by his porridge, made him proud of heart to
- l53l ride on a bay trotting-horse over four-inched bridges, to
- l54l course his own shadow for a traitor. Bless thy five wits,
- l55l TomÆs a-cold! O, do, de, do, de, do de. Bless thee from
- l56l whirlwinds, star-blasting, and taking. Do Poor Tom some
- l57l charity, whom the foul fiend vexes. There could I have
- l58l him now, and there, and there again, and there.
- (Storm still)
- l59l Lear Has his daughters brought him to this pass?
- (To Edgar)
- l60l Couldst thou save nothing? Wouldst thou give Æem all?
- l61l Fool Nay, he reserved a blanket, else we had been all
- l62l shamed.
- l63l Lear (to Edgar) Now all the plagues that in the pendulous air
- l64l Hang fated oÆer menÆs faults light on thy daughters!
- l65l Kent He hath no daughters, sir.
- l66l Lear Death, traitor! Nothing could have subdued nature
- l67l To such a lowness but his unkind daughters.
- l68l (To Edgar) Is it the fashion that discarded fathers
- l69l Should have thus little mercy on their flesh?
- l70l Judicious punishment: Ætwas this flesh begot
- l71l Those pelican daughters.
- l72l Edgar Pillicock sat on Pillicock Hill; alow, alow, loo, loo.
- l73l Fool This cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen.
- l74l Edgar Take heed oÆ thÆ foul fiend; obey thy parents; keep
- l75l thy wordsÆ justice; swear not; commit not with manÆs
- l76l sworn spouse; set not thy sweet heart on proud array.
- l77l TomÆs a-cold.
- l78l Lear What hast thou been?
- l79l Edgar A servingman, proud in heart and mind, that
- l80l curled my hair, wore gloves in my cap, served the lust
- l81l of my mistressÆ heart, and did the act of darkness with
- l82l her; swore as many oaths as I spake words, and broke
- l83l them in the sweet face of heaven; one that slept in the
- l84l contriving of lust, and waked to do it. Wine loved I
- l85l deeply, dice dearly, and in woman out-paramoured the
- l86l Turk. False of heart, light of ear, bloody of hand; hog
- l87l in sloth, fox in stealth, wolf in greediness, dog in
- l88l madness, lion in prey. Let not the creaking of shoes
- l89l nor the rustling of silks betray thy poor heart to woman.
- l90l Keep thy foot out of brothels, thy hand out of plackets,
- l91l thy pen from lendersÆ books, and defy the foul fiend.
- l92l Still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind, says
- l93l suum, mun, nonny. Dauphin, my boy! Boy, cessez; let
- l94l him trot by.
- (Storm still)
- l95l Lear Thou wert better in a grave than to answer with
- l96l thy uncovered body this extremity of the skies. Is man
- l97l no more than this? Consider him well. Thou owest the
- l98l worm no silk, the beast no hide, the sheep no wool,
- l99l the cat no perfume. Ha, hereÆs three on Æs are
- l100l sophisticated; thou art the thing itself. Unaccommodated
- l101l man is no more but such a poor, bare, forked
- l102l animal as thou art. Off, off, you lendings! Come,
- l103l unbutton here.
- (Enter the Duke of Gloucester with a torch)
- l104l Fool Prithee, nuncle, be contented. ÆTis a naughty night
- l105l to swim in. Now a little fire in a wild field were like
- l106l an old lecherÆs heartùa small spark, all the rest on Æs
- l107l body cold. Look, here comes a walking fire.
- l108l Edgar This is the foul fiend Flibbertigibbet. He begins at
- l109l curfew and walks till the first cock. He gives the web
- l110l and the pin, squints the eye, and makes the harelip;
- l111l mildews the white wheat, and hurts the poor creature
- l112l of earth.
- l113l (Sings) Swithin footed thrice the wold,
- l114l A met the night mare and her nine foal,
- l115l Bid her alight
- l116l And her troth plight,
- l117l And aroint thee, witch, aroint thee!
- l118l Kent (to Lear) How fares your grace?
- Lear WhatÆs he?
- l119l Kent (to Gloucester) WhoÆs there? What is Æt you seek?
- l120l Gloucester What are you there? Your names?
- l121l Edgar Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad,
- l122l the tadpole, the wall-newt and the water; that in the
- l123l fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats
- l124l cowdung for salads, swallows the old rat and the ditch-
- l125l dog, drinks the green mantle of the standing pool; who
- l126l is whipped from tithing to tithing, and stocked,
- l127l punished, and imprisoned; who hath had three suits
- l128l to his back, six shirts to his body,
- l129l Horse to ride, and weapon to wear;
- l130l But mice and rats and such small deer
- l131l Have been TomÆs food for seven long year.
- l132l Beware my follower. Peace, Smulkin; peace, thou fiend!
- l133l Gloucester (to Lear) What, hath your grace no better company?
- l134l Edgar The Prince of Darkness is a gentleman.
- l135l Modo heÆs called, and Mahu.
- l136l Gloucester (to Lear) Our flesh and blood, my lord, is grown so vile
- l137l That it doth hate what gets it.
- Edgar Poor TomÆs a-cold.
- l138l Gloucester (to Lear) Go in with me. My duty cannot suffer
- l139l TÆ obey in all your daughtersÆ hard commands.
- l140l Though their injunction be to bar my doors
- l141l And let this tyrannous night take hold upon you,
- l142l Yet have I ventured to come seek you out
- l143l And bring you where both fire and food is ready.
- l144l Lear First let me talk with this philosopher.
- l145l (To Edgar) What is the cause of thunder?
- l146l Kent Good my lord, take his offer; go into thÆ house.
- l147l Lear IÆll talk a word with this same learnΦd Theban.
- l148l (To Edgar) What is your study?
- l149l Edgar How to prevent the fiend, and to kill vermin.
- l150l Lear Let me ask you one word in private.
- (They converse apart)
- l151l Kent (to Gloucester) Importune him once more to go, my lord.
- l152l His wits begin tÆ unsettle.
- Gloucester Canst thou blame him?
- (Storm still)
- l153l His daughters seek his death. Ah, that good Kent,
- l154l He said it would be thus, poor banished man!
- l155l Thou sayst the King grows mad; IÆll tell thee, friend,
- l156l I am almost mad myself. I had a son,
- l157l Now outlawed from my blood; a sought my life
- l158l But lately, very late. I loved him, friend;
- l159l No father his son dearer. True to tell thee,
- l160l The grief hath crazed my wits. What a nightÆs this!
- l161l (To Lear) I do beseech your graceù
- Lear O, cry you mercy, sir!
- l162l (To Edgar) Noble philosopher, your company.
- Edgar TomÆs a-cold.
- l163l Gloucester In, fellow, there in tÆ hovel; keep thee warm.
- l164l Lear Come, letÆs in all.
- Kent This way, my lord.
- Lear With him!
- l165l I will keep still with my philosopher.
- Kent (to Gloucester)
- l166l Good my lord, soothe him; let him take the fellow.
- l167l Gloucester Take him you on.
- l168l Kent (to Edgar) Sirrah, come on. Go along with us.
- l169l Lear (to Edgar) Come, good Athenian.
- Gloucester No words, no words. Hush.
- l170l Edgar Child Roland to the dark tower came,
- l171l His word was still ôFie, fo, and fum;
- l172l I smell the blood of a British man.ö
- (Exeunt)
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